Long before the Spanish arrived in the Valley of Mexico, the Aztecs and their predecessors were master engineers. In a region surrounded by lakes and wetlands, they created ingenious farming systems called chinampas—artificial islands made of mud and reeds, built atop shallow lakebeds. These floating gardens turned Xochimilco into a highly productive agricultural hub that helped feed the mighty city of Tenochtitlan, the heart of the Aztec Empire.
These canals were more than practical—they were spiritual, too. Water was a sacred element in Mesoamerican belief systems, and Xochimilco was home to numerous temples and rituals honoring deities like Tlaloc, the god of rain, and Xochipilli, the god of flowers, music, and dance. It was literally a place where agriculture, spirituality, and celebration came together.
Today, remnants of that ancient network still exist, and the spirit of Xochimilco lives on—not only in Mexico City but also… in Cancún.
The Origins of Floating Gardens
Xochimilco (pronounced So-chee-meel-co) means “place of the flowers” in Nahuatl, and for good reason. The region’s fertile soil and rich water supply made it perfect for cultivating flowers, vegetables, and herbs. The chinampas were so successful that the Aztecs called them “floating fields of gold.”
The Trajineras: Floating Parties
Modern Xochimilco is a kaleidoscope of sound and color. Locals and tourists alike flock to ride trajineras, colorfully painted wooden boats traditionally used to transport goods, but now repurposed for leisure. Each one is named after a woman—like “Lupita” or “Maria”—and becomes a floating fiesta complete with music, food, and drinks.
The Xochimilco Vibe… in Cancún!
Not heading to Mexico City? No problem! You can experience all the festivity and tradition of Xochimilco right in the heart of the Riviera Maya. Parque Xoximilco by Grupo Xcaret is a tribute to this legendary place.
At Xoximilco Cancún, you’ll cruise through scenic canals on a vibrant trajinera, enjoy live mariachi and regional Mexican music, indulge in traditional cuisine, and toast with tequila under the stars. It’s the ultimate cultural party—Cancún-style!
Pro Tip: Book Early
This one-of-a-kind experience sells out fast, especially during peak vacation times. Book your tour here to secure your spot and access special online offers.
Whether you’re exploring the ancient canals of Mexico City or partying on a trajinera in Cancún, the Xochimilco spirit lives on through music, tradition, and joy. Don’t miss your chance to be part of this unforgettable Mexican celebration.
